The Onion
Babylon Bee
Private Eye
MAD Magazine
===
Attardo, S., Eisterhold, J., Hay, J., & Poggi, I. (2003). Multimodal markers of irony and sarcasm. PDF
Higgie, R. (2017). Under the guise of humour and critique: The political co-option of popular contemporary satire. In Satire and Politics (pp. 73-102). Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. PDF
Huntington, H. E. (2017). The affect and effect of internet memes: Assessing perceptions and influence of online user-generated political discourse as media (Doctoral dissertation, Colorado State University. PDF
Knoblock, N. (2016). Sarcasm and irony as a political weapon: Social networking in the time of crisis. In Political discourse in emergent, fragile, and failed democracies (pp. 11-33). IGI Global. PDF
Krutkowski, S. (2019). The John Oliver effect: using political satire to encourage critical-thinking skills in information literacy instruction. In Libraries Promoting Reflective Dialogue in a Time of Political Polarization (pp. 295-322). ACRL Publications. PDF
Kulkarni, A. (2017). Internet meme and Political Discourse: A study on the impact of internet meme as a tool in communicating political satire. Journal of Content, Community & Communication Amity School of Communication, 6. PDF
Ponton, D. M. (2021). “Never in my life have I heard such a load of absolute nonsense. Wtf.” Political satire on the handling of the COVID-19 crisis. Russian Journal of Linguistics, 25(3), 767-788. PDF
Schifanella, R., De Juan, P., Tetreault, J., & Cao, L. (2016, October). Detecting sarcasm in multimodal social platforms. In Proceedings of the 24th ACM international conference on Multimedia (pp. 1136-1145). PDF
Yang, G., & Jiang, M. (2015). The networked practice of online political satire in China: Between ritual and resistance. International Communication Gazette, 77(3), 215-231. PDF