==== Definition ====

==== Review of Research ====

==== In the Classroom =====

==== Mentor Texts ====

=== Early Examples ===

[[https://www.gutenberg.org/files/1080/1080-h/1080-h.htm|
Modest Proposal by Jonathan Swift]]

[[https://archive.org/stream/DialogueInHellBetweenMachiavelliAndMontesquieu/DialogueInHellBetweenMachiavelliAndMontesquieu_djvu.txt|The Dialogue in Hell Between Machiavelli and Montesquieu ]]

=== Modern Examples ===

The Onion

Babylon Bee

Private Eye

MAD Magazine

=== 


==== References ====
Attardo, S., Eisterhold, J., Hay, J., & Poggi, I. (2003). Multimodal markers of irony and sarcasm.
{{ ::sarcasm-and-irony-as-a-political-weapon--social-networking-in-the-time-of-crisis.pdf |PDF}}

Higgie, R. (2017). Under the guise of humour and critique: The political co-option of popular contemporary satire. In Satire and Politics (pp. 73-102). Palgrave Macmillan, Cham.
{{ :higgie2017satire.pdf |PDF}}


Huntington, H. E. (2017). The affect and effect of internet memes: Assessing perceptions and influence of online user-generated political discourse as media (Doctoral dissertation, Colorado State University.
{{ :huntington_colostate_0053a_14303.pdf |PDF}}

Knoblock, N. (2016). Sarcasm and irony as a political weapon: Social networking in the time of crisis. In Political discourse in emergent, fragile, and failed democracies (pp. 11-33). IGI Global.
{{ :sarcasm-and-irony-as-a-political-weapon--social-networking-in-the-time-of-crisis.pdf |PDF}}

Krutkowski, S. (2019). The John Oliver effect: using political satire to encourage critical-thinking skills in information literacy instruction. In Libraries Promoting Reflective Dialogue in a Time of Political Polarization (pp. 295-322). ACRL Publications.
{{ ::krutowski2019chapter_13._the_john_oliver_effect.pdf |PDF}}

Kulkarni, A. (2017). Internet meme and Political Discourse: A study on the impact of internet meme as a tool in communicating political satire. Journal of Content, Community & Communication Amity School of Communication, 6.
{{ ::kulkarni2017internetmemepoliticaldiscourse.pdf |PDF}}

Ponton, D. M. (2021). “Never in my life have I heard such a load of absolute nonsense. Wtf.” Political satire on the handling of the COVID-19 crisis. Russian Journal of Linguistics, 25(3), 767-788.
{{ :ponton2017absolutenonsense.pdf |PDF}}

Schifanella, R., De Juan, P., Tetreault, J., & Cao, L. (2016, October). Detecting sarcasm in multimodal social platforms. In Proceedings of the 24th ACM international conference on Multimedia (pp. 1136-1145).
{{ ::schifanella2015detectingsarcasminsocialmedia.pdf |PDF}}

Yang, G., & Jiang, M. (2015). The networked practice of online political satire in China: Between ritual and resistance. International Communication Gazette, 77(3), 215-231.
{{ ::yangjiang_chineseonlinepoliticalsatire_2015.pdf |PDF}}